Jingdezhen has a long history
and a magnificent culture. It crouches on the south of the Yangtze
River as a ¡° Powerful
Town on the South of the Yangtze River", and was listed with
Foshan in Guangdong Province, Hankou in Hubei Province, and Zhuxianzhen
in Henan Province as the four famous towns in Chinese history. It
is designated one of the first 24 famous Chinese cities of historical
and cultural interests and a first-rate city opening to the foreigners
by China¡¯s State Council. In June 1953, Chinese Administration approved
Jingdezhen City as a municipality under the direct jurisdiction of
Jiangxi Province. It now covers an area of 5256 square kilometers
with a population of 1,520,000, including 400,000 urban residents.
There are one city, one county and two districts under its jurisdiction:
Leping City, Fuliang County, Zhushan District and Changjiang District.
Jingdezhen city lies in the Northeast
of Jiangxi Province. To its Northwest is Dongzhi County of Anhui
Province, to its south Wannian County, to its West Boyang County,
and to its Southeast Wuyuan County. It is located in the transitional
area between the Huangshan ¨C Haiyushang mountain range and the Plain
of Poyang Lake at longitudes 116¡ã57'-117¡ã42' east and latitudes
28¡ã44'-29¡ã56' south in the monsoon subtropical climate. It enjoys
enough sunshine, sufficient rainfall, and a mild and moist climate,
with clearly demarcated four seasons. It has beautiful scenery featured
by a network of many rivers and streams and a chain of mountain
peaks one rising higher than another. The city is 320 meters above
sea level with an average temperature of 170C, an annual rainfall
of 1763.5 millimeters, and average annual sunshine of 2009.8 hours.
As the world-famed ceramic capital, Jingdezhe n
City has a long history of ceramics making and a rich cultural heritage.
In accordance with the historical records, ¡°Xinping (as the city
was known as then) began to make pottery in Han Dynasty¡±. It is
evident that pottery was first made in Jingdezhen in Han Dynasty.
In the first year in Jingde Reign of Song Dynasty (1004), the royal
court decreed the city made porcelain wares for imperial use with
the wording ¡°Made during the Jingde Reign¡± printed on the bottom
of every piece. Hence the city got its name ¡°Jingdezhen¡±. From Yuan
Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasty, emperors sent their officials
to Jingdezhen to supervise the manufacture of royal porcelain. They
set up the Porcelain Office and built the royal kiln, which produced
many wonderful ceramic articles. Among them were those particularly
famous for the four classic decorations: blue and white, famille
rose, rice-pattern and color glaze. The Porcelain Wares for Chairman
Mao Zedong, the Wares for the" APEC" and the Wares for
tire Stale Hotel (Guesthouse) and other ceramic art works are all
greatly appreciated in the world. The porcelain made in Jingdezhen
enjoys the praise of "as white as jade, as thin as paper, as
sound as a bell, as bright as a mirror" .Guo Moruo (the late
famous historian and scholar) highly praised the brilliant ceramic
history and culture in Jingdezhen and the ceramics connected the
Jingdezhen to the world closely with the poem that "China is
well known by the porcelain, the famous porcelains are made in this
city."
The tourism resource of Jingdezhen is rich with deep connotation,
and owns the special privilege including the ceramics culture, place
of culture interest and ecological environment and so on, particularly
in advantageous condition of the ceramics resource. There has been
found more than 30 ceramics historical ruins, such as the famous
ancient ceramic material producing area --Kaolin, which the worldly
name of the clay of producing porcelain Kaolin was named' after,
the ruin of Hutian ancient kiln, the ruin of the royal kilns in
the Ming and Qing Dynasty and so on, which are, ranked in the National
and Provincial Historical Relic's Protection Units, have the inference
and attraction over the world. In Jingdezhen, there are many landscapes
and sights, such as perfectly preserved the clusters of Ming and
Qing Buildings, the houses group of the Anhui style, the ancient
play stage, the ancient County Office in Fuliang which is known
as the Number One in the south of the Yangtze River and the second
in China, the old Sanlu Temple named after the Sanlu Daifu (the
senior official of Kingdom Chu)--Quyuan, the Red Tower where the
first emperor in Ming Dynasty-Zhu Yuanzha'ng hid in a battle, the
platform to face upward to the virtuous in Yaoli, the fairyland
in Hongyuan, the Sun Island, the Moon Lake, the Yangfu Temple, the
Lijushan Mountain, the Jade Green Lake. Jingdezhen is also the area
of glory revolutionary heritage, the famous Reorganization of the
New Fourth Army ever happened in Yaoli town in Fuliang, Zhongpu
Town in Leping was the cradle of the Red Tenth Army. In 1997, the
National Tourism Administration commended the city to be one of
the 35 trump sights in the 97' China tourism year.
Jingdezhen is rich in the natural resource,
has good ecological environment. The main mineral products are porcelain
stone, Kaolin, coal, tungsten, gold dust, cuprum, fluorite, sulphur,
limestone, marble etc. Especially the deposits of porcelain stone,
Kaolin is very abundance, and the reserves verified at present can
be exploited for over 300 years. The coverage race of forest in
the whole city reaches 60.9%, which is the important forest area
in Jiangxi Province. About 50 kilometers far away from the downtown
there are primary forests where inhabit many bears, tigers and monkeys
and so on, and grow the yew and other rare trees. In Fuliang County,
the villages in Yaoli Town and in Ehu Town are enveloped in the
cloud and mist all round the year. In history, the special local
products in Jingdezhen were:¡± The first is porcelain, tea goes secondary".
Tea is one of the famous products in Jingdezhen. As early as the
Tang Dynasty, Jingdezhen was the important tea-distributing center
all over the country, the poem "Pipa (lute) Row " by the
famous poet Bai Juyi said that "The businessman pays more attention
to the huge profit than his family, last month he went to Fuliang
for tea ". At that time, the tax revenue of tea from Jingdezhen
occupied 3/8 in the whole tax revenue of tea of the country. The
tea "Fuhong (Redfu)" owns a long-standing international
reputation, ever was awarded the golden prize in the Panamanian
World Fair in 1915. The famous brand green tea with high-quality,
"Deyu Living Tea", "Cliff Jade in Yaoli", "Immortal
Tea as glossy ganoderma at Jasper Lake" have been developed
and cultivated in these years sold well in the market. The "Deyu
Living Tea" has been selected to be used in the Great Hall
of the People as the special offered tea and the state banquet tea.
Jingdezhen has a superior investment
environment. It Iies in the "golden triangle" economic
area of Nanchang, Jiujiang and Jingdezhen, situating in the boundary
of three provinces of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui, and locates the
center point of the hot line of national tourist-the Lushan Mountain,
the Huangshan Mountain, the Longhushan Mountain, the Jiuhuashan
Mountain, the Sanqingshan Mountain, the Poyang Lake, the Qiandao
(Thousands of Islands)Lake (The above mentioned interests are all
within the distance about 150 to 200 kilometers). After reforming
and opening to the world for more than 20 years, the infrastructure
turns to better and better. The supply of water, power, gas is sufficient,
the teleconimunieation has benn modernized with optic fiber, internet
and digital and the traffic networks extend in all directions. The
railway of Jiangxi to Anhui and the national highway No. 206 runs
through the city, the Jingdezhen-Jiujiang expressway shortens the
distance between the city Wuhan, Nanchang and other cities,the airline
connects it with Peking, Shanghai, Guangzhou and etc, Changjiang
River of the city can get its waterways to Poyang Lake then into
Yangtze River. The modern transportation Network with waterways,
highways and railways, airlines have formed. The city ¡®s face is
changing with each passing day. With the construction of the 6 main
highways in the city, the city's feature changed greatly. The culture
and museum area, the ecology area and the modern area have not only
combined into a whole with their own characteristics but also support
and connect with one another. At the same time, Jingdezhen municipal
administration has been paying much attention to developing the
soft environment for the economic development. It has laid down
a series of policies and measures such as "Several Policies
and Measures of Emancipating the Mind further, Extending to Open,
Accelerating the Development", "the Preferential Measures
for Encouraging Investors outside to Invest and Cooperate in our
City". "Several Measures to Protect the Investor outside",
"Cases of Reward to intermediary of the Investing outside"
and so on, The government has set up the service hall to handle
all kinds of certificates, carrying out the opening to the outside
in a door, the service in a station, the charging in a window. All
these measures have created a better condition for the development
of the private economy and for the guests at home and abroad who
come here for investment business, tourism or sight-seeing.
Jingdezhen is one of the important
modern industrial bases in Jiangxi Province. The ceramic industry
has come into such a system that the production of daily-use porcelain
takes the principal part and the art ceramic, construction ceramic,
the industrial ceramic and the electronic ceramic and so on are
also evaluative together and co-developing. It has become the important
ceramic producing and exporting base and the scientific research
center in China. Meanwhile the infant industry is booming, which
has formed such lines as the automobile, machinery, electron; medicine,
chemistry, building materials food and other industries. At present,
the total output of the infant industry has accounted for over 90%
in the whole industry of the city, becoming the important mainstay
in the city's economy. There are a batch of strong enterprises (groups)
in the city such as the Change Aircraft Industry (Group) Company
Limited, the Hay Electric Appliance General Company the Printing
Machinery Works, the Coking Gasworks, the Jiangxi Chemical Fiber
and Chemical Engineering Co. Ltd, the Dongfang Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd,
the Deyu Group Corp. and so on.
Now, the people in the city take the inspection of the General
Secretary Jiang Zemin as the motive force, according to the Secretary
of C.C.P Provincial Party Committee--Meng Jianzhu's general imagination--"Regenerate
the city's strong power, become a powerful economic city artd a
tourism city which combined the historical culture and the modern
civilization together in the south of Yangtze River", carry
forward the spirit of Jinggangshan Mountain energetically, steadily
increase with each passing hour, work hard and pursue strongly,
advance the industrialization, urbanization, informationization
all-sidedly, struggle hard in order to turn Jingdezhen into a rich,
civilized modernized mountains and rivers (landscape) ecological
garden city.
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